cone photoreceptor – one of the two different types of retinal receptor cell that may be specialised for colour vision through the usage of a few photopigments distributed by means of a few different populations of cells.
corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue inside the penis that fills with blood through an erection and surrounds the penile urethra within the ventral portion of the penis.
codon – consecutive sequence of three nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a particular amino acid.
apocrine sweat gland – kind of sweat gland that is associated with hair follicles inside the armpits and genital locations.
channel protein – membrane-spanning protein that has an internal pore which allows the passage of one or more substances.
crista galli – small upward projection Situated with the midline in the ground in the anterior cranial fossa; fashioned with the ethmoid bone.
depolarise – to reduce the voltage distinction between The within and outside of the mobile’s plasma membrane (the sarcolemma for any muscle fibre), making the inside a lot less detrimental than at relaxation.
basal nuclei – nuclei of your cerebrum (using a couple of parts inside the higher Mind stem and diencephalon) which are answerable for evaluating cortical movement commands and comparing them with the general state of the individual through broad modulatory activity of dopamine neurons; mainly linked to motor capabilities, as evidenced throughout the signs or symptoms of more info Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases.
popular hepatic artery – department from the celiac trunk that kinds the hepatic artery, the best gastric artery, as well as the cystic artery.
The connection of the ribs to your breastbone—the sternum—is in all conditions a secondary a person, brought about through the comparatively pliable rib (costal) cartilages. The little joints among the ribs and the vertebrae allow a gliding motion from the ribs on the vertebrae during respiratory together with other pursuits. check here The motion is limited via the ligamentous attachments concerning ribs and vertebrae.
direct pathway – connections in the basal nuclei through the striatum towards the globus pallidus inner section and substantia nigra pars reticulata that disinhibit the thalamus to extend cortical Charge of motion.
anaphylactic shock – type of shock that follows a extreme allergic reaction and effects from huge vasodilation.
axon – single process of the neuron that carries an electrical sign (action likely) faraway from the mobile body towards a target mobile.
allantois – finger-like outpocketing of yolk sac sorts the primitive excretory duct in the embryo; precursor into the urinary bladder.